القسم الحالي: ESSWALA
الدرس Esswala kyekki, wamu n'obukulu bwaayo
Esswala kyekki
Ekigambo swala mu lulimi oluwarabu kitegeeza: kusaba, era esswala y'egatta omuddu ku katonda we, kuba erimu amakulu agalaga okusinza n'okudda eri Allah wamu n'okumweesigamira, omuddu mu sswala akowoola era n'atendereza omulezi we, omwoyo gw'omuddu oyo neguyonjowala, era neyejjukanya nayo obwaddala bwe n'obwaddala bw'edduniya mwawangalira, olwo nawulira mu yye obunene n'okusaasira kw'omulezi we, olwo eesswala eyo emulungamya n'emuzza ku kkubo erimunyweereza ku mateeka ga Allah n'okumweewaza Obulyazamanya, eby'obuwemu n'okwonoona, nga Allah bwaagamba nti: "mazima ddala esswala eziyiza okukola eby'obuwemu n'ebitayagalwa mu ddiini" (surat Ankabut: aya 45).
Esswala kye kyookusinza ekikolebwa omubiri ekisinga obunene n'obukulu, era kya kusinza ekibuna omutima, obwongo, n'olulimi, era obukulu bw'esswala bulabikira mu nsonga nyingi, mu zzo:
1. Mazima yyo mpagi ya kubiri mu mpagi z'obusiraamu nga bweyagamba nabbi okusaasira n'emirembe bibeere ku yye: "bwaazimbibwa obusiraamu ku mpagi ttaano: okkakasa nti teri kisinzibwa mu butuufu okujjako Allah era ne nabbi muhammad mubaka we, n'okuyimirizaawo esswala....." (yafulumizibwa bukhari 8, muslim 16), era kyebayita empagi y'ekizimbe, gw'emusingi kwekyiyirira nga tekisobola kubeerawo wegutali.
2. Ky'ekyaawula wakati w'abasiraamu n'abatali, nga nabbi okusaasira ebyengera n'emirembe bibeere ku yye bweyagamba: "mazima ddala ekyaawula wakati w'omutu ne shiriki n'obukaafiiri kuba kuleka sswala" (muslim 82), era n'agamba: "ekyaawula wakati waffe abasiraamu n'abatali ye sswala, oyo yenna ajireka aba akaafuwadde" ( hadith yafulumizibwa tirmidhi 2621, ne nasaa-i 463)
3. Mazima ddala Allah yatulagira okujekuumirako mu mbeera zonna, mu lugendo ne nga tuli waka, mu mirembe ne mu ntalo, nga tuli balamu ne bwetuba balwadde, era ekolebwa okusinziira ku buli muntu bwaasobola, nga Allah bw’agamba: "mweekumire ku sswala" (surat bakara: 238", era yatenda abaddu be abakkiriza ng'agamba: "era n'abo abekuumira ku sswala zaabwe" (surat mu-uminuun: aya 9)
Obukulu bw'esswala
Obujulizi bungi bwajja nga bwoogera ku bukulu bw'esswala okuva mu kurane ne hadith mu bbwo:
1. Yyo esonyiyisa amazambi, nga nabbi okusaasira ebyengera n’emirembe bibeere ku yye bw’agamba: "esswala ettaano, ejjuma ku jjuma, okuva ku lamanzaani okutuuka ku lamanzaani, bisonyiyibwa ebyonoono ebitono ebibeera wakati waabyo singa byeewalibwa ebyonoono ebinene" (eri mu kitabo kya muslim: 233 , ne tirmidhi 214).
2. Mazima esswala kitangaala ekimulisa omusiraamu mu bulamu bwe nga kimukowoola okudda eri ebirungi n'ekimweewaza n'ebibi, Allah ow'ekitiibwa agamba: "mazima esswala eziyiza okukola eby'obuwemu n'ebitayagalwa mu ddiini" (surat ankabut:45), ne nabbi muhammad yagamba: "esswala kitangaala" (kitabo kya muslim: 223).
3. Mazima yyo esswala gw'emulimu ogugenda okusooka okubalibwa ku lunaku lw'enkomerero; singa enaaba nnungi era nekkirizibwa, emirimu egisigadde nagyo jijja kukkirizibwa, singa enagaanibwa negisigadde bweegityo, nga nabbi muhammad okusaasira ebyengera n’emirembe bibeere ku yye bweyagamba: "ekigenda okusooka okubaliwa ku muddu ku lunaku lw’enkomerero ye sswala, singa enaatereera n'emirimu egisigadde jijja kutereera" (eri mu kitabo kya imaam twabaraani : 1859)
Esswala keekaseera akasinga okuba akawoomerevu ak'omukiriza kuba aba ayogera ne katonda we, n'afuna obutebenkevu okukkakana n'okubeesabeesa kwa Allah ow'ekitiibwa
Era bw'ebuwoomerevu nabbi muhammad okusaasira ebyengera n’emirembe bibeere ku yye bweyasinga nga okufuna nga bweyagamba nti: "era esswala Allah yagifuula ekintu ekintebenkeza" (mu kitabo kya nasaa-i:3940)
Nabbi muhammadi yagamba nga omwazinyi we eyakowoolanga abantu okusaala bilal Allah yasiima ku yye: "owaaye bilal, kola okukowoola kw'esswala, tuweeweze ne sswala" (eri mu kitabo kya abu dawuda: 4985)
Era Nabbi okusaasira ebyengera n’emirembe bibeere ku yye ensonga bweyamukwaatangako enyo yagenda nga n'asaala" (abu dauda: 1319)
